Review of 88 studies found AI systems achieved high accuracy for identifying abnormal voices, but performance declined among higher -level laryngeal disorder classifications.
In a small open-label randomized trial, 2 platelet-rich plasma injections were associated with greater 6-month improvements in pain and function than corticosteroid injection or oral aceclofenac among patients awaiting knee arthroplasty.
An interpretable machine-learning model classified angiographic coronary artery disease in patients referred for coronary angiography, but high disease prevalence and unclear inflammatory signals limited clinical interpretation.
Genetically predicted triglyceride levels were associated with higher odds of psoriasis, while genetically predicted total fatty acid levels were not, in a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis.
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In a nationwide US cohort, parental subfecundity was associated with higher odds of autism spectrum disorder and modest increases in behavioral symptoms, while in vitro fertilization showed no statistically significant associations with neurodevelopmental outcomes.
Machine-learning models trained on routine patient-physician conversations achieved similar performance in development and external validation cohorts in predicting cognitive impairment.